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浅析redo

2014年07月13日 BasicKnowledge 暂无评论 阅读 2,951 次

该文档从insert,update,delete所产生的dump文件进行分析并做简要说明
数据库版本

sys@ora11gr2> select * from gv$version;

   INST_ID BANNER
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
         1 PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
         1 CORE 11.2.0.3.0      Production
         1 TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
         1 NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

5 rows selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @registry_history.sql

ACTION_TIME          ACTION               NAMESPACE            VERSION            ID COMMENTS                       BUNDLE_SER
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
25-DEC-2012 13:24:04 APPLY                SERVER               11.2.0.3            4 PSU 11.2.0.3.4                 PSU

1 row selected.

(一)分析insert产生的redo
创建测试数据

sys@ora11gr2> create table yallonking(id number,name varchar2(20));

Table created.

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1144520

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> insert into yallonking values(1,'yallonking');

1 row created.

sys@ora11gr2> commit;

Commit complete.

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1144530

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_logfile;

MEMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @dump_logfile_by_min_max_scn /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log 1144520 1144530
old   1: alter system dump logfile '&&1' scn min '&&2' scn max '&&3'
new   1: alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log' scn min '1144520' scn max '1144530'

System altered.


TRACE_FILE_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21655.trc

1 row selected.

--相关说明:

--Thread - redo log thread number
--RBA - redo byte address - address of redo record within redo log. Format is <sequence_number>.<block_number>.<offset>
--LEN - length of redo record in bytes including header
--VLD - see below
--SCN - system change number of redo record
--SUBSCN: Unknown
--Timestamp e.g. 05/07/2009 21:53:48

--VLD列的说明:
--Mnemonic	Value	Description
--KCRVOID	0		The contents are not valid
--KCRVALID	1		Includes change vectors
--KCRDEPND	2		Includes commit SCN
--KCRVOID	4		Includes dependent SCN
--KCRNMARK	8		New SCN mark record. SCN allocated exactly at this point in the redo log by this instance
--KCROMARK	16		Old SCN mark record. SCN allocated at or before this point in the redo. May be allocated by another instance
--KCRORDER	32		New SCN was allocated to ensure redo for some block would be ordered by inc/seq# when redo sorted by SCN

--操作码说明
--Level	Description
--4		Block Cleanout
--5 	Transaction Layer (Undo)
--10 	Index Operation
--11 	Table Operation (DML)
--13	Block Allocation
--14	Extent Allocation
--17	Backup Management
--18 	Online Backup
--19	Direct Load
--20	Transaction Metadata (LogMiner)
--22	Space Management (ASSM)
--23 	Block Write (DBWR)
--24 	DDL Statement

查看dump文件

[oracle@rhl6 dba_scripts]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21655.trc
Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21655.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      rhl6.0x64
Release:        2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64
Version:        #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010
Machine:        x86_64
VM name:        VMWare Version: 6
Instance name: ora11gr2
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 26
Unix process pid: 21655, image: oracle@rhl6.0x64 (TNS V1-V3)


*** 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
*** SESSION ID:(35.39) 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
*** CLIENT ID:() 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
*** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@rhl6.0x64 (TNS V1-V3)) 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
*** ACTION NAME:() 2013-12-21 18:09:13.933
 
Initial buffer sizes: read 1024K, overflow 832K, change 805K
Log read is SYNCHRONOUS though disk_asynch_io is enabled!
 
DUMP OF REDO FROM FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log'
 Opcodes *.*
 RBAs: 0x000000.00000000.0000 thru 0xffffffff.ffffffff.ffff
 SCNs: scn: 0x0000.001176c8 (1144520) thru scn: 0x0000.001176d2 (1144530)		-->dump的scn范围
 Times: creation thru eternity
 FILE HEADER:
        Compatibility Vsn = 186646528=0xb200000
        Db ID=119524391=0x71fcc27, Db Name='ORA11GR2'							-->dbid和db_name
        Activation ID=119541799=0x7201027
        Control Seq=2793=0xae9, File size=102400=0x19000
        File Number=1, Blksiz=512, File Type=2 LOG								-->log文件的大小
 descrip:"Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000187, SCN 0x0000001151ab-0xffffffffffff"
 thread: 1 nab: 0xffffffff seq: 0x000000bb hws: 0x5 eot: 1 dis: 0
 resetlogs count: 0x2fdc16a7 scn: 0x0000.00000001 (1)
 prev resetlogs count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Low  scn: 0x0000.001151ab (1135019) 12/21/2013 04:22:12						--记录前一个scn的时间点
 Next scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 01/01/1988 00:00:00
 Enabled scn: 0x0000.00000001 (1) 12/25/2012 10:28:49
 Thread closed scn: 0x0000.00115f5d (1138525) 12/21/2013 06:00:13
 Disk cksum: 0x551b Calc cksum: 0x551b
 Terminal recovery stop scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Terminal recovery  01/01/1988 00:00:00
 Most recent redo scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Largest LWN: 0 blocks
 End-of-redo stream : No
 Unprotected mode
 Miscellaneous flags: 0x800000
 Thread internal enable indicator: thr: 0, seq: 0 scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Zero blocks: 0
 Format ID is 2
 redo log key is 21456ab701e44ef1153cb3aa1444478
 redo log key flag is 5
 Enabled redo threads: 1 
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc1.002c LEN: 0x00b8 VLD: 0x01		-->开始记录insert操作的redo
SCN: 0x0000.001176c8 SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:08:17								-->scn:001176c8(1144520)
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc0.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.001176c5)
CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:27 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000d0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.001176c3 SEQ:1 OP:5.4 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktucm redo: slt: 0x0001 sqn: 0x000003a7 srt: 0 sta: 9 flg: 0x2 ktucf redo: uba: 0x00c00281.00d1.3b ext: 5 spc: 676 fbi: 1 
--OP:5.4指的是更新事务表,可以理解为事务开始,通过uba可以找到事务相关信息
--上边OBJ:4294967295=2的32次方-1,是一个特殊的值,AFN:3指的是3号文件也就是undo文件
 
CHANGE #2 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:17.28 ENC:0
STANDBY METADATA CACHE INVALIDATION
KQR INFO:
[f61c5d2b, 2, 0]
[7d7929f7, 8, 6153]
KGL INFO:
[6af25f1f.e8a5bd88.6f5cabdc.efc9104d, 1]
[6af25f1f.e8a5bd88.6f5cabdc.efc9104d, 1]
--OP:17.28:level-17是和备份相关的,28不详,猜测是和备库恢复相关

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc2.0010 LEN: 0x0220 VLD: 0x06
SCN: 0x0000.001176cb SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:08:25
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc2.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.001176ca)
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00281 BFT:(1024,12583553) non-BFT:(3,641)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c7 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00282 BFT:(1024,12583554) non-BFT:(3,642)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c2 seq: 0x05 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00163 BFT:(1024,12583267) non-BFT:(3,355)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176b2 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00100 BFT:(1024,12583168) non-BFT:(3,256)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176b3 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000e6 BFT:(1024,12583142) non-BFT:(3,230)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176b7 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000e0 BFT:(1024,12583136) non-BFT:(3,224)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176b8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000d0 BFT:(1024,12583120) non-BFT:(3,208)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000b0 BFT:(1024,12583088) non-BFT:(3,176)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176af seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000b1 BFT:(1024,12583089) non-BFT:(3,177)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176ae seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000ac BFT:(1024,12583084) non-BFT:(3,172)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176a4 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000a0 BFT:(1024,12583072) non-BFT:(3,160)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176a5 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004138a8 BFT:(1024,4274344) non-BFT:(1,80040)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176be seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004122b0 BFT:(1024,4268720) non-BFT:(1,74416)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c3 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0041114f BFT:(1024,4264271) non-BFT:(1,69967)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c0 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00411149 BFT:(1024,4264265) non-BFT:(1,69961)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0041114a BFT:(1024,4264266) non-BFT:(1,69962)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004108ec BFT:(1024,4262124) non-BFT:(1,67820)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00410722 BFT:(1024,4261666) non-BFT:(1,67362)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0040fd66 BFT:(1024,4259174) non-BFT:(1,64870)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0040f5b5 BFT:(1024,4257205) non-BFT:(1,62901)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0040c3c8 BFT:(1024,4244424) non-BFT:(1,50120)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00407643 BFT:(1024,4224579) non-BFT:(1,30275)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004059e0 BFT:(1024,4217312) non-BFT:(1,23008)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00403437 BFT:(1024,4207671) non-BFT:(1,13367)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0040342f BFT:(1024,4207663) non-BFT:(1,13359)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c8 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00400090 BFT:(1024,4194448) non-BFT:(1,144)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176c2 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00400002 BFT:(1024,4194306) non-BFT:(1,2)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176be seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00400003 BFT:(1024,4194307) non-BFT:(1,3)
                   scn: 0x0000.001176be seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
--OP:23.1指的是dummy block written callback

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc4.0010 LEN: 0x02b0 VLD: 0x0d
SCN: 0x0000.001176d2 SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:08:41
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003cc4.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.001176d1)
CHANGE #1 TYP:1 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176cf SEQ:1 OP:13.5 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTSFRBFMT (block format) redo: Segobjd: 0x00011809 type: 1 itls: 2 cscn: 0x0000.001176cf
--OP:13.5指的是new block格式化一个新的segment head

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176d2 SEQ:1 OP:13.6 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTSFRBLNK (block link modify) redo:  Opcode: LSET (lock set)
Next dba: 0x004138aa itli: 0
CHANGE #3 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176d2 SEQ:2 OP:13.6 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTSFRBLNK (block link modify) redo:  Opcode: LWRT (lock write)
Next dba: 0x00000000 itli: 0
--OP:13.6指的是format block格式化一个数据块

CHANGE #4 TYP:0 CLS:4 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a8 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176be SEQ:2 OP:13.7 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTSFRGRP (fgb/shdr modify freelist) redo:
 Opcode: HWMMV (move hwm)
NBK: 1
 Opcode: LUPD_LLIST (link a list)
Slot no: 0, Count: 1
Flag: = 1 xid or slot0 ccnt:  0x0000.000.00000001 Head:  0x004138a9 Tail:  0x004138a9 
--OP:13.7指的是修改空闲列表,可以理解为设置高水位线

CHANGE #5 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176d2 SEQ:3 OP:11.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTB Redo 
op: 0x01  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: F  xid:  0x0008.002.00000303    uba: 0x00c0039c.00ea.1a
KDO Op code: IRP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 1  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) size/delt: 17
fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1  cc: 2
null: --
col  0: [ 2]  c1 02									-->1
col  1: [10]  79 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 6b 69 6e 67			-->'yallonking'

--OP:11.2指的是插入行记录,如下:

--sys@ora11gr2> select utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2('79616c6c6f6e6b696e67') from dual;
--
--UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2('79616C6C6F6E6B696E67')
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--yallonking
--
--1 row selected.
--
--sys@ora11gr2> select dump(1,16) from dual;
--
--DUMP(1,16)
-------------------
--Typ=2 Len=2: c1,2
--
--1 row selected.
CHANGE #6 TYP:0 CLS:31 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000f0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117681 SEQ:1 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudh redo: slt: 0x0002 sqn: 0x00000303 flg: 0x0012 siz: 112 fbi: 0
            uba: 0x00c0039c.00ea.1a    pxid:  0x0000.000.00000000
--OP:5.2指的是更新回滚段头

CHANGE #7 TYP:0 CLS:31 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000f0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.001176d2 SEQ:1 OP:5.4 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktucm redo: slt: 0x0002 sqn: 0x00000303 srt: 0 sta: 9 flg: 0x2 ktucf redo: uba: 0x00c0039c.00ea.1a ext: 2 spc: 4822 fbi: 0 
--OP:5.4指的是跟新事务表头

CHANGE #8 TYP:0 CLS:32 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c0039c OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117680 SEQ:2 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudb redo: siz: 112 spc: 4936 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x00ea rec: 0x1a
            xid:  0x0008.002.00000303  
ktubl redo: slt: 2 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 71689 objd: 71689 tsn: 0]
Undo type:  Regular undo        Begin trans    Last buffer split:  No 
Temp Object:  No 
Tablespace Undo:  No 
             0x00000000  prev ctl uba: 0x00c0039c.00ea.0a 
prev ctl max cmt scn:  0x0000.00116a74  prev tx cmt scn:  0x0000.00116a83 
txn start scn:  0x0000.001176c8  logon user: 0  prev brb: 12583832  prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0
KDO undo record:
KTB Redo 
op: 0x03  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: Z
KDO Op code: DRP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 1  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
--OP:5.1指的是生成undo数据

END OF REDO DUMP
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 7779Kb in 0.23s => 33.03 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 8191Kb Longest record: 13Kb, moves: 6/14115 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1173 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.001176d2 (1144530)
Change vector header moves = 1610/25720 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

(二)分析update产生的redo

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1145537

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> update yallonking set name='oraking' where id=1;

1 row updated.

sys@ora11gr2> commit;

Commit complete.

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1145611

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_logfile;

MEMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @dump_logfile_by_min_max_scn /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log 1145537 1145611
old   1: alter system dump logfile '&&1' scn min '&&2' scn max '&&3'
new   1: alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log' scn min '1145537' scn max '1145611'

System altered.


TRACE_FILE_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21785.trc

1 row selected.

开始分析trace文件
[oracle@rhl6 dba_scripts]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21785.trc
Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21785.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      rhl6.0x64
Release:        2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64
Version:        #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010
Machine:        x86_64
VM name:        VMWare Version: 6
Instance name: ora11gr2
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 26
Unix process pid: 21785, image: oracle@rhl6.0x64 (TNS V1-V3)


*** 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
*** SESSION ID:(35.41) 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
*** CLIENT ID:() 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
*** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@rhl6.0x64 (TNS V1-V3)) 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
*** ACTION NAME:() 2013-12-21 18:49:53.630
 
Initial buffer sizes: read 1024K, overflow 832K, change 805K
Log read is SYNCHRONOUS though disk_asynch_io is enabled!
 
DUMP OF REDO FROM FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log'
 Opcodes *.*
 RBAs: 0x000000.00000000.0000 thru 0xffffffff.ffffffff.ffff
 SCNs: scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 (1145537) thru scn: 0x0000.00117b0b (1145611)
 Times: creation thru eternity
 FILE HEADER:
        Compatibility Vsn = 186646528=0xb200000
        Db ID=119524391=0x71fcc27, Db Name='ORA11GR2'
        Activation ID=119541799=0x7201027
        Control Seq=2793=0xae9, File size=102400=0x19000
        File Number=1, Blksiz=512, File Type=2 LOG
 descrip:"Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000187, SCN 0x0000001151ab-0xffffffffffff"
 thread: 1 nab: 0xffffffff seq: 0x000000bb hws: 0x5 eot: 1 dis: 0
 resetlogs count: 0x2fdc16a7 scn: 0x0000.00000001 (1)
 prev resetlogs count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Low  scn: 0x0000.001151ab (1135019) 12/21/2013 04:22:12
 Next scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 01/01/1988 00:00:00
 Enabled scn: 0x0000.00000001 (1) 12/25/2012 10:28:49
 Thread closed scn: 0x0000.00115f5d (1138525) 12/21/2013 06:00:13
 Disk cksum: 0x551b Calc cksum: 0x551b
 Terminal recovery stop scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Terminal recovery  01/01/1988 00:00:00
 Most recent redo scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Largest LWN: 0 blocks
 End-of-redo stream : No
 Unprotected mode
 Miscellaneous flags: 0x800000
 Thread internal enable indicator: thr: 0, seq: 0 scn: 0x0000.00000000
 Zero blocks: 0
 Format ID is 2
 redo log key is 21456ab701e44ef1153cb3aa1444478
 redo log key flag is 5
 Enabled redo threads: 1 
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df0.0038 LEN: 0x00b0 VLD: 0x01
SCN: 0x0000.00117ac1 SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:12
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003dea.0010 LEN: 0007 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117ac0)
CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:33 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c00100 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117ac0 SEQ:2 OP:5.4 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktucm redo: slt: 0x0001 sqn: 0x00000301 srt: 0 sta: 9 flg: 0x2 ktucf redo: uba: 0x00c00164.0109.03 ext: 2 spc: 7768 fbi: 0 
CHANGE #2 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:17.28 ENC:0
STANDBY METADATA CACHE INVALIDATION
KQR INFO:
[4c5c20f7, 8, 58867]
KGL INFO:
[e63270d7.f6f06449.1d077b12.c9b8539e, 1]
[e63270d7.f6f06449.1d077b12.c9b8539e, 1]
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.0010 LEN: 0x0070 VLD: 0x06
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117acd)
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00100 BFT:(1024,12583168) non-BFT:(3,256)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.0080 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00402fe9 BFT:(1024,4206569) non-BFT:(1,12265)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.00c4 LEN: 0x0054 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00163 BFT:(1024,12583267) non-BFT:(3,355)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac0 seq: 0x05 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00164 BFT:(1024,12583268) non-BFT:(3,356)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac0 seq: 0x04 flg:0x04
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.0118 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x00800ecb BFT:(1024,8392395) non-BFT:(2,3787)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.015c LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00402fc2 BFT:(1024,4206530) non-BFT:(1,12226)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.01a0 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x00800edb BFT:(1024,8392411) non-BFT:(2,3803)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df1.01e4 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000e0 BFT:(1024,12583136) non-BFT:(3,224)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a48 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df2.0038 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00402ff1 BFT:(1024,4206577) non-BFT:(1,12273)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abf seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df2.007c LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000e7 BFT:(1024,12583143) non-BFT:(3,231)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a47 seq: 0x0a flg:0x04
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df2.00c0 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x0040d24d BFT:(1024,4248141) non-BFT:(1,53837)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df2.0104 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x0080f9df BFT:(1024,8452575) non-BFT:(2,63967)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df2.0148 LEN: 0x0044 VLD: 0x02
SCN: 0x0000.00117acd SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:46:49
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x00800ed4 BFT:(1024,8392404) non-BFT:(2,3796)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ac1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df3.0010 LEN: 0x0084 VLD: 0x05
SCN: 0x0000.00117aea SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:48:09
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df3.0010 LEN: 0001 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117ae8)
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:24.4 ENC:0
 
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df4.0010 LEN: 0x01d0 VLD: 0x06
SCN: 0x0000.00117b01 SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:49:07
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df4.0010 LEN: 0001 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117b00)
CHANGE #1 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:23.1 ENC:0
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c005bf BFT:(1024,12584383) non-BFT:(3,1471)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab3 seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c0039c BFT:(1024,12583836) non-BFT:(3,924)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab1 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c0029b BFT:(1024,12583579) non-BFT:(3,667)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab5 seq: 0x03 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00282 BFT:(1024,12583554) non-BFT:(3,642)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8e seq: 0x06 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c0019f BFT:(1024,12583327) non-BFT:(3,415)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117aba seq: 0x04 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00110 BFT:(1024,12583184) non-BFT:(3,272)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab9 seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000fe BFT:(1024,12583166) non-BFT:(3,254)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab8 seq: 0x03 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000f0 BFT:(1024,12583152) non-BFT:(3,240)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab1 seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000d0 BFT:(1024,12583120) non-BFT:(3,208)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8f seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000c0 BFT:(1024,12583104) non-BFT:(3,192)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab5 seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000b2 BFT:(1024,12583090) non-BFT:(3,178)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abe seq: 0x06 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000b0 BFT:(1024,12583088) non-BFT:(3,176)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abf seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000ac BFT:(1024,12583084) non-BFT:(3,172)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abc seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c000a0 BFT:(1024,12583072) non-BFT:(3,160)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abd seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00090 BFT:(1024,12583056) non-BFT:(3,144)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117abb seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 3 rdba: 0x00c00080 BFT:(1024,12583040) non-BFT:(3,128)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab3 seq: 0x02 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x0080f6a4 BFT:(1024,8451748) non-BFT:(2,63140)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8f seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x0080f680 BFT:(1024,8451712) non-BFT:(2,63104)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8e seq: 0x01 flg:0x04
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x008001a6 BFT:(1024,8389030) non-BFT:(2,422)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8f seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 2 rdba: 0x0080019e BFT:(1024,8389022) non-BFT:(2,414)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117a8f seq: 0x01 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x00405971 BFT:(1024,4217201) non-BFT:(1,22897)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab3 seq: 0x03 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004007f1 BFT:(1024,4196337) non-BFT:(1,2033)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab5 seq: 0x03 flg:0x06
 Block Written - afn: 1 rdba: 0x004007e1 BFT:(1024,4196321) non-BFT:(1,2017)
                   scn: 0x0000.00117ab5 seq: 0x02 flg:0x06
--以上和insert一致,不再赘述


REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df5.0010 LEN: 0x0234 VLD: 0x0d
SCN: 0x0000.00117b0b SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 18:49:30
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00003df5.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117b0a)
CHANGE #1 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.001176d2 SEQ:5 OP:11.5 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTB Redo 
op: 0x11  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: F  xid:  0x0007.01f.000002f7    uba: 0x00c000e7.00ac.17
Block cleanout record, scn:  0x0000.00117b09 ver: 0x01 opt: 0x02, entries follow...
  itli: 1  flg: 2  scn: 0x0000.001176d2
KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) flag: 0x2c lock: 2 ckix: 0
ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: -3				-->新列值比之前的宽度少了3个
col  1: [ 7]  6f 72 61 6b 69 6e 67		-->'oraking'
--OP:11.5指的update row piece

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:29 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000e0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117a48 SEQ:1 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudh redo: slt: 0x001f sqn: 0x000002f7 flg: 0x0012 siz: 144 fbi: 0
            uba: 0x00c000e7.00ac.17    pxid:  0x0000.000.00000000
--更新回滚段头
			
CHANGE #3 TYP:0 CLS:29 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000e0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117b0b SEQ:1 OP:5.4 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktucm redo: slt: 0x001f sqn: 0x000002f7 srt: 0 sta: 9 flg: 0x12 ktucf redo: uba: 0x00c000e7.00ac.17 ext: 0 spc: 4756 fbi: 0 
--更新事务表

CHANGE #4 TYP:0 CLS:30 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000e7 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117a47 SEQ:10 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudb redo: siz: 144 spc: 4902 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x00ac rec: 0x17
            xid:  0x0007.01f.000002f7  
ktubl redo: slt: 31 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 71689 objd: 71689 tsn: 0]
Undo type:  Regular undo        Begin trans    Last buffer split:  No 
Temp Object:  No 
Tablespace Undo:  No 
             0x00000000  prev ctl uba: 0x00c000e7.00ac.0d 
prev ctl max cmt scn:  0x0000.00116fce  prev tx cmt scn:  0x0000.00117048 
txn start scn:  0x0000.00000000  logon user: 0  prev brb: 12583142  prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0
KDO undo record:
KTB Redo 
op: 0x03  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: Z
KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 0
ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 3								-->增加3个宽度
col  1: [10]  79 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 6b 69 6e 67			-->'yallonking'
--更新undo段

END OF REDO DUMP
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 7931Kb in 0.02s => 387.26 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 8191Kb Longest record: 13Kb, moves: 6/14559 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1280 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.00117b0b (1145611)
Change vector header moves = 1656/26537 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

(三)分析delete产生的redo

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1145930

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> delete from yallonking where id=1;

1 row deleted.

sys@ora11gr2> commit;

Commit complete.

sys@ora11gr2> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_scn

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1145970

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @show_current_logfile;

MEMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log

1 row selected.

sys@ora11gr2> @dump_logfile_by_min_max_scn /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log 1145930 1145970
old   1: alter system dump logfile '&&1' scn min '&&2' scn max '&&3'
new   1: alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11gr2/redo01.log' scn min '1145930' scn max '1145970'

System altered.


TRACE_FILE_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ora11gr2/ora11gr2/trace/ora11gr2_ora_21858.trc

1 row selected.


开始分析trace文件
截取有用的部分
REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x0000bb.00004720.0010 LEN: 0x0224 VLD: 0x0d
SCN: 0x0000.00117c72 SUBSCN:  1 12/21/2013 19:02:08
(LWN RBA: 0x0000bb.00004720.0010 LEN: 0002 NST: 0001 SCN: 0x0000.00117c70)
CHANGE #1 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:1 DBA:0x004138a9 OBJ:71689 SCN:0x0000.00117b0b SEQ:2 OP:11.3 ENC:0 RBL:0
KTB Redo 
op: 0x11  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: F  xid:  0x0005.012.000002ff    uba: 0x00c0029b.00b0.3a
Block cleanout record, scn:  0x0000.00117c71 ver: 0x01 opt: 0x02, entries follow...
  itli: 2  flg: 2  scn: 0x0000.00117b0b
KDO Op code: DRP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 1  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
--OP:11.3指的是drop row piece

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:25 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000c0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117c3d SEQ:2 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudh redo: slt: 0x0012 sqn: 0x000002ff flg: 0x0012 siz: 184 fbi: 0
            uba: 0x00c0029b.00b0.3a    pxid:  0x0000.000.00000000
--更新回滚段头
			
CHANGE #3 TYP:0 CLS:25 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c000c0 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117c72 SEQ:1 OP:5.4 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktucm redo: slt: 0x0012 sqn: 0x000002ff srt: 0 sta: 9 flg: 0x2 ktucf redo: uba: 0x00c0029b.00b0.3a ext: 4 spc: 850 fbi: 0 
--更新事务表

CHANGE #4 TYP:0 CLS:26 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c0029b OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.00117c3d SEQ:2 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudb redo: siz: 184 spc: 1036 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x00b0 rec: 0x3a
            xid:  0x0005.012.000002ff  
ktubl redo: slt: 18 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 71689 objd: 71689 tsn: 0]
Undo type:  Regular undo        Begin trans    Last buffer split:  No 
Temp Object:  No 
Tablespace Undo:  No 
             0x00000000  prev ctl uba: 0x00c0029b.00b0.38 
prev ctl max cmt scn:  0x0000.0011754c  prev tx cmt scn:  0x0000.0011754d 
txn start scn:  0x0000.00000000  logon user: 0  prev brb: 12583230  prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0
KDO undo record:
KTB Redo 
op: 0x04  ver: 0x01  
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: L  itl: xid:  0x0008.002.00000303 uba: 0x00c0039c.00ea.1a
                      flg: C---    lkc:  0     scn: 0x0000.001176d2
KDO Op code: IRP row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x004138a9  hdba: 0x004138a8
itli: 1  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) size/delt: 14
fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0  cc: 2
null: --
col  0: [ 2]  c1 02					-->1
col  1: [ 7]  6f 72 61 6b 69 6e 67	-->'oraking'
--写undo数据

END OF REDO DUMP
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 9104Kb in 0.06s => 148.19 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 9215Kb Longest record: 23Kb, moves: 7/15608 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1309 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.00117c72 (1145970)
Change vector header moves = 1800/28764 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

比较各个操作产生redo情况

插入:
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 7779Kb in 0.23s => 33.03 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 8191Kb Longest record: 13Kb, moves: 6/14115 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1173 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.001176d2 (1144530)
Change vector header moves = 1610/25720 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

更新:
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 7931Kb in 0.02s => 387.26 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 8191Kb Longest record: 13Kb, moves: 6/14559 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1280 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.00117b0b (1145611)
Change vector header moves = 1656/26537 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

删除:
----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
Read rate (SYNC): 9104Kb in 0.06s => 148.19 Mb/sec
Total redo bytes: 9215Kb Longest record: 23Kb, moves: 7/15608 moved: 0Mb (0%)
Longest LWN: 471Kb, reads: 1309 
Last redo scn: 0x0000.00117c72 (1145970)
Change vector header moves = 1800/28764 (6%)
----------------------------------------------

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