之前在redhat6.2_x64上装saltstack比较容易，当时考虑到服务器没有联网，就用的本地yum源和所需的包进行安装的，当时也比较顺利，光盘中的包以及自己下载的包都能够很好的方便的进行安装；后来又使用同样的方法在master端起一个httpd服务将所需的包作为网络中的yum源，继续在redhat6.2上安装saltstack真是屡试不爽；但是，今天再次尝试使用以上2种方法在redhat5.7上安装saltstack时就问题多多，无论是联网安装还是做yum的方法安装均不成功，遂就尝试用源码的方式安装saltstack。过程比较曲折，在这里整理下，以飨后人。

下边便是整个安装过程，部分安装命令的输出已省略。
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源码安装saltstack

1、操作系统信息

[root@linux3 ~]# uname -a
Linux linux3 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 8 17:36:59 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@linux3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

2、所需软件包

[root@linux3 ~]# mkdir saltinstall
[root@linux3 ~]# cd saltinstall/
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# ls -ltr
total 32832
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    571091 Jan 15 15:03 zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    256862 Jan 15 15:03 setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    232384 Jan 15 15:03 python-dateutil-1.5.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   4434910 Jan 15 15:03 openssl-1.0.1k.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    248685 Jan 15 15:03 PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    443445 Jan 15 15:03 pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     13416 Jan 15 15:03 MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    378470 Jan 15 15:03 Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   2153667 Jan 15 15:03 zeromq-4.0.5.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    503012 Jan 15 15:03 yaml-0.1.6.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    995366 Jan 15 15:03 pyzmq-14.4.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  14846119 Jan 15 15:03 Python-2.7.8.tgz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    113908 Jan 15 15:03 msgpack-python-0.4.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      3584 Jan 15 15:03 msgpack-pure-0.1.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     74795 Jan 15 15:03 M2Crypto-0.22.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   5310295 Jan 15 15:03 swig-2.0.11.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   2845127 Jan 15 15:37 salt-2014.1.4.tar.gz

3、安装gcc相关包

[root@linux3 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@linux3 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel-localrepos]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@linux3 ~]# yum install gcc* -y

4、安装python

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf Python-2.7.8.tgz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd Python-2.7.8
[root@linux3 Python-2.7.8]# ./configure 
[root@linux3 Python-2.7.8]# make
[root@linux3 Python-2.7.8]# make install
[root@linux3 Python-2.7.8]# ./python -V
Python 2.7.8

修改环境变量使用最新的python

[root@linux3 ~]# which python
/usr/local/bin/python
[root@linux3 bin]# pwd
/usr/local/bin
[root@linux3 bin]# mv python python_bak
[root@linux3 bin]# ln -s  /root/saltinstall/Python-2.7.8/python python
[root@linux3 bin]# python -V
Python 2.7.8

5、安装zlib

[root@linux3 ~]# yum install zlib-devel -y
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 -share 
[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# make install

配置库文件搜索路径

[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf 
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
##add start  
/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8/lib  
##add end 
[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# /sbin/ldconfig -v 
[root@linux3 zlib-1.2.8]# ln -s /usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 /usr/local/zlib 

6、安装setuptools

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd setuptools-0.6c11
[root@linux3 setuptools-0.6c11]# python setup.py build
[root@linux3 setuptools-0.6c11]# python setup.py install

7、安装python-dateutil

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf python-dateutil-1.5.tar.gz
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd python-dateutil-1.5
[root@linux3 python-dateutil-1.5]# python setup.py install

8、安装openssl

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1k.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd openssl-1.0.1k
[root@linux3 openssl-1.0.1k]# ./config -fPIC 
[root@linux3 openssl-1.0.1k]# ./config shared zlib-dynamic --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1k --with-zlib-lib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8/lib --with-zlib-include=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8/include -enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1k
[root@linux3 openssl-1.0.1k]# make
[root@linux3 openssl-1.0.1k]# make install
[root@linux3 ~]# openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 01 Jul 2008
[root@linux3 ~]# which openssl
/usr/bin/openssl
[root@linux3 ~]# cd /usr/bin/
[root@linux3 bin]# mv openssl openssl_bak
[root@linux3 bin]# ln -s  /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1k/bin/openssl openssl
[root@linux3 bin]# openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.1k 8 Jan 2015

配置库文件搜索路径

[root@linux3 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf 
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
##add start  
/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8/lib 
/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1k/lib 
##add end 
[root@linux3 ~]# /sbin/ldconfig -v 

9、安装PyYAML

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd PyYAML-3.11
[root@linux3 PyYAML-3.11]# python setup.py install

10、安装MarkupSafe

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd MarkupSafe-0.23
[root@linux3 MarkupSafe-0.23]# python setup.py install

11、安装Jinja2

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd Jinja2-2.7.3
[root@linux3 Jinja2-2.7.3]# python setup.py install

12、安装pycrypto

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd pycrypto-2.6
[root@linux3 pycrypto-2.6]# python setup.py install

13、安装zeromq

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf zeromq-4.0.5.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd zeromq-4.0.5
[root@linux3 zeromq-4.0.5]# ./configure
[root@linux3 zeromq-4.0.5]# make
[root@linux3 zeromq-4.0.5]# make install

14、安装pyzmq

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf pyzmq-14.4.1.tar.gz
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd pyzmq-14.4.1
[root@linux3 pyzmq-14.4.1]# python setup.py install

15、安装msgpack-python

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xvzf msgpack-python-0.4.4.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd msgpack-python-0.4.4
[root@linux3 msgpack-python-0.4.4]# python setup.py install

16、安装yaml

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf yaml-0.1.6.tar.gz
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd yaml-0.1.6 
[root@linux3 yaml-0.1.6]# ./configure 
[root@linux3 yaml-0.1.6]# make
[root@linux3 yaml-0.1.6]# make install

17、安装msgpack-pure

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xvzf msgpack-pure-0.1.3.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd msgpack-pure-0.1.3
[root@linux3 msgpack-pure-0.1.3]# python setup.py install

18、安装pcre-devel

[root@linux3 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel

19、安装swig

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xvzf swig-2.0.11.tar.gz
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd swig-2.0.11
[root@linux3 swig-2.0.11]# ./configure 
[root@linux3 swig-2.0.11]# make
[root@linux3 swig-2.0.11]# make install

20、安装M2Crypto

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf M2Crypto-0.22.3.tar.gz 
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd M2Crypto-0.22.3
[root@linux3 M2Crypto-0.22.3]# python setup.py build build_ext --openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1k/
[root@linux3 M2Crypto-0.22.3]# python setup.py install

21、安装salt

[root@linux3 saltinstall]# tar xzvf salt-2014.1.4.tar.gz
[root@linux3 saltinstall]# cd salt-2014.1.4
python setup.py install

22、检查安装情况

[root@linux3 ~]# salt-minion --versions-report
           Salt: 2014.1.4
         Python: 2.7.8 (default, Jan 15 2015, 15:08:48)
         Jinja2: 2.7.3
       M2Crypto: 0.22
 msgpack-python: 0.4.4
   msgpack-pure: 0.1.3
       pycrypto: 2.6
         PyYAML: 3.11
          PyZMQ: 14.4.1
            ZMQ: 4.0.5

23、拷贝minion配置文件到/etc/salt下

[root@linux3 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/salt/
[root@linux3 ~]# cp /root/saltinstall/salt-2014.1.4/conf/minion /etc/salt/
[root@linux3 ~]# salt
salt         salt-call    salt-cloud   salt-cp      salt-key     salt-master  salt-minion  salt-run     salt-ssh     salt-syndic
[root@linux3 ~]# salt-minion -d

24、在master端进行测试

[root@linux0 init.d]# salt-key  -L
Accepted Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
linux1_192.168.88.131
linux3_192.168.88.133
Rejected Keys:
[root@linux0 init.d]# salt-key  -A
The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
linux1_192.168.88.131
linux3_192.168.88.133
Proceed? [n/Y] y
Key for minion linux1_192.168.88.131 accepted.
Key for minion linux3_192.168.88.133 accepted.
[root@linux0 init.d]# salt '*' cmd.run "ifconfig -a|grep add"
linux1_192.168.88.131:
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:81:67:36  
              inet addr:192.168.88.131  Bcast:192.168.88.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe81:6736/64 Scope:Link
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
linux3_192.168.88.133:
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:FA:0F:D8  
              inet addr:192.168.88.133  Bcast:192.168.88.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

===========================================================

如果报以下错

[root@linux3 M2Crypto-0.22.3]# salt-minion --versions-report
           Salt: 2014.1.4
         Python: 2.7.8 (default, Jan 14 2015, 13:02:31)
         Jinja2: 2.7.3
       M2Crypto: Not Installed
 msgpack-python: 0.4.4
   msgpack-pure: 0.1.3
       pycrypto: 2.6
         PyYAML: 3.11
          PyZMQ: 14.4.1
            ZMQ: 4.0.5

[root@linux3 salt-2014.1.4]# cp ../salt-2014.1.4/conf/minion /etc/salt/
[root@linux3 salt-2014.1.4]# salt-minion 
[ERROR   ] An un-handled exception was caught by salt's global exception handler:
NameError: global name 'RSA' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/salt-minion", line 14, in 
    salt_minion()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/scripts.py", line 35, in salt_minion
    minion.start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/__init__.py", line 221, in start
    self.prepare()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/__init__.py", line 209, in prepare
    self.minion = salt.minion.Minion(self.config)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/minion.py", line 544, in __init__
    self.authenticate(timeout, safe)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/minion.py", line 1063, in authenticate
    self.tok = auth.gen_token('salt')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 232, in gen_token
    return self.get_keys().private_encrypt(clear_tok, 5)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 223, in get_keys
    self.opts.get('user'))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 96, in gen_keys
    gen = RSA.gen_key(keysize, 65537, callback=lambda x, y, z: None)
NameError: global name 'RSA' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/salt-minion", line 14, in 
    salt_minion()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/scripts.py", line 35, in salt_minion
    minion.start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/__init__.py", line 221, in start
    self.prepare()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/__init__.py", line 209, in prepare
    self.minion = salt.minion.Minion(self.config)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/minion.py", line 544, in __init__
    self.authenticate(timeout, safe)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/minion.py", line 1063, in authenticate
    self.tok = auth.gen_token('salt')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 232, in gen_token
    return self.get_keys().private_encrypt(clear_tok, 5)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 223, in get_keys
    self.opts.get('user'))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/crypt.py", line 96, in gen_keys
    gen = RSA.gen_key(keysize, 65537, callback=lambda x, y, z: None)
NameError: global name 'RSA' is not defined

需要修改文件

[root@linux3 SWIG]# pwd
/root/saltinstall/M2Crypto-0.22.3/SWIG
[root@linux3 SWIG]# ls -l _ssl.i 
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 games 22546 Jan 15 10:34 _ssl.i

添加以下行

+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
%rename(sslv2_method) SSLv2_method;
extern SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_method(void);
+#endif

注意openssl动态链接库